When most universities focus on classrooms and textbooks, the Himalayan Institute of Alternatives, Ladakh (HIAL) takes a different approach. Founded by engineer, educator and environmentalist Sonam Wangchuk, the institute aims to prepare students to solve real-world problems, especially those faced by mountain communities. (Image: Instagram/@hial.institute)

HIAL was founded by Sonam Wangchuk and his wife, Gitanjali J. Angmo, in 2016. After reforming school education through SECMOL (Students’ Educational and Cultural Movement of Ladakh), Wangchuk wanted to create a university where higher education would also focus on practical skills and innovation rather than rote learning. (Image: Instagram/@hial.institute)

Unlike conventional universities, HIAL focuses on the unique challenges of the Himalayas. Students work on solutions related to climate change, sustainable development, renewable energy, water conservation and life in high-altitude regions. (Image: Instagram/@hial.institute)

One of HIAL’s biggest ideas is experiential learning – students learn by doing. Instead of relying only on lectures, they take part in field projects, design solutions, build prototypes and work directly with local communities. (Image: Instagram/@hial.institute)

The campus itself is a learning tool. It features energy-efficient buildings made using local materials, passive solar heating techniques and eco-friendly construction methods suited to Ladakh’s harsh winters. (Image: Instagram/@hial.institute)

From water scarcity and agriculture to waste management and renewable energy, students are encouraged to develop practical solutions that can improve everyday life in Himalayan communities instead of working only on theoretical assignments. (Image: Instagram/@hial.institute)

HIAL encourages students to become innovators and job creators. The institute supports entrepreneurship and aims to help young people build businesses that address local needs while creating sustainable livelihoods. (Image: Instagram/@hial.institute)

The institute calls itself an “Alternative University” because it seeks to rethink higher education. Its goal is to combine academic learning with hands-on experience, local knowledge and environmental responsibility. (Image: Instagram/@hial.institute)

HIAL has attracted international interest for its innovative approach to education and sustainability. Sonam Wangchuk’s work through the institute has also been recognised globally, with his efforts in climate innovation and education receiving widespread appreciation. (Image: Instagram/@hial.institute)